Thursday, August 24, 2017

The Practice of Renunciation

In ancient Christianity there was recognized a Christian discipline called “The practice of renunciation.” It was an intentional fight against temptations that the things and possessions of this world inherently posed as a threat against the Christian faith.
          Amma Theodora expressed it this way: “Just as the trees, if they have not stood before the winter’s storms, cannot bear fruit, so it is with us; this present age is a storm and without many trials and temptations we cannot obtain an inheritance in the kingdom of heaven” [F. M. Young. (2007). Brokenness and Blessing: Towards a Biblical Spirituality. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing House; page 22].
          Standing up before the storm, in the form of trials and temptations—what a daily challenge! We prefer not to have to do that. But as Theodora so rightly points out, we know that facing the storm develops strength, fortitude and resiliency.
          The apostles James confirms this reality when he says, “ Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything” (James 1:2-4).
          Not only is it hard to stand up before the storm, but James is so bold as to challenge us to do it with joy! Why is it this way? Notice the reason:
·        Testing of our faith produces perseverance
·        Perseverance finishes its work
·        So that we can be mature and complete

Our faith-walk in maturity and completeness demands facing trials and temptations! This is the reason for such joy. We have the ability to perceive the eventual outcome and the blessings of facing many different kinds of trials. James and Theodora nowhere indicate it has to feel good at the moment! But, the eventual outcome is so rich and so formative that we would desire no other way to live! In Christian love, Curtis

Tuesday, September 13, 2016

The Golden Mercy Seat

           
It is interesting that in the Old Testament the “Mercy Seat” on the Ark of the Covenant was where God was to meet Moses for further instructions to Israel. We read in Exodus 25 the following:

 “And you shall put the mercy seat on the top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony that I shall give you. 22 There I will meet with you, and from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim that are on the ark of the testimony, I will speak with you about all that I will give you in commandment for the people of Israel.”

            The writer of Hebrews points back to this item in Hebrews 9:5, alluding to the parallel work of Christ’s mercy. The one other time in the New Testament that the mercy seat is mentioned is by the apostle Paul in Romans 3:25. Here he is more specific as he applies the concept of the mercy seat to the blood of Christ and what it accomplished. So many parallels and connections can be made here.


            In the blood of Christ we meet the forgiving presence of God! Christ’s blood as mercy seat becomes the new symbol for the new covenant. Grace, mercy and compassion are all drenched in the blood of Christ at the cross. More precious to us than pure gold is the merciful and cleansing power of the blood of Christ. May we remember and live each day in the presence of the “mercy seat!”

            A transformational leader knows when and how to offer mercy and forgiveness. The original mercy seat was fashioned with gold. The transformational leader knows how to offer mercy and forgiveness because their own heart has been fashioned, shaped and cleansed by the blood of Christ. Of all people, the Christian transformational leader naturally extends mercy because they themselves have been transformed by that same mercy.

          God is "rich in mercy" (Ephesians 2:4) and that "great mercy has caused us to be born again unto a living hope"(1 Peter 1:3). Steeped in this kind of mercy, the Christian transformational leader knows why and how to offer such a "living hope" to others. It is crucial that we offer this rich and great mercy to others for the following reasons:
1. It offers hope to those who are living in despair.
2. It is a gift we have received that God expects us as faithful stewards to pass on to others.
3. It is such a costly gift we cannot keep it to ourselves.
4. It is often the first step in helping others to learn how to be merciful to themselves.
5. It is often the first step in  helping others to learn how to be merciful to others.
6. This genuine way of living is mercy that cares enough to get involved in the lives of hurting people.
7. We offer such genuine mercy because culturally we do not see too many good models of it!
8. Jesus proclaimed during his Sermon on the Mount in the Beatitudes that "Blessed are the  merciful for they shall obtain mercy" (Matthew 5:7). The only way for us to obtain mercy is if we are disposed to offer it!

So much of Christian maturity and growth is based on mercy. It is emphasized three times in the New Testament that God desires "mercy and not sacrifice." Here is meant the legalistic requirements of the sacrificial system. A mindset of understanding, caring, mercy will lead people much further than any autocratic, legalistic mindset ever could!

 A literal gold, mercy seat on the ark of the covenant becomes a golden heart with the merciful mind of Christ! May God grant us merciful hearts to offer others for His glory!

In Christian love, Curtis






           

The Golden Mercy Seat

           
It is interesting that in the Old Testament the “Mercy Seat” on the Ark of the Covenant was where God was to meet Moses for further instructions to Israel. We read in Exodus 25 the following:

 “And you shall put the mercy seat on the top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony that I shall give you. 22 There I will meet with you, and from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim that are on the ark of the testimony, I will speak with you about all that I will give you in commandment for the people of Israel.”

            The writer of Hebrews points back to this item in Hebrews 9:5, alluding to the parallel work of Christ’s mercy. The one other time in the New Testament that the mercy seat is mentioned is by the apostle Paul in Romans 3:25. Here he is more specific as he applies the concept of the mercy seat to the blood of Christ and what it accomplished. So many parallels and connections can be made here.


            In the blood of Christ we meet the forgiving presence of God! Christ’s blood as mercy seat becomes the new symbol for the new covenant. Grace, mercy and compassion are all drenched in the blood of Christ at the cross. More precious to us than pure gold is the merciful and cleansing power of the blood of Christ. May we remember and live each day in the presence of the “mercy seat!”

            A transformational leader knows when and how to offer mercy and forgiveness. The original mercy seat was fashioned with gold. The transformational leader knows how to offer mercy and forgiveness because their own heart has been fashioned, shaped and cleansed by the blood of Christ. Of all people, the Christian transformational leader naturally extends mercy because they themselves have been transformed by that same mercy.

          God is "rich in mercy" (Ephesians 2:4) and that "great mercy has caused us to be born again unto a living hope"(1 Peter 1:3). Steeped in this kind of mercy, the Christian transformational leader knows why and how to offer such a "living hope" to others. It is crucial that we offer this rich and great mercy to others for the following reasons:
1. It offers hope to those who are living in despair.
2. It is a gift we have received that God expects us as faithful stewards to pass on to others.
3. It is such a costly gift we cannot keep it to ourselves.
4. It is often the first step in helping others to learn how to be merciful to themselves.
5. It is often the first step in  helping others to learn how to be merciful to others.
6. This genuine way of living is mercy that cares enough to get involved in the lives of hurting people.
7. We offer such genuine mercy because culturally we do not see too many good models of it!
8. Jesus proclaimed during his Sermon on the Mount in the Beatitudes that "Blessed are the  merciful for they shall obtain mercy" (Matthew 5:7). The only way for us to obtain mercy is if we are disposed to offer it!

So much of Christian maturity and growth is based on mercy. It is emphasized three times in the New Testament that God desires "mercy and not sacrifice." Here is meant the legalistic requirements of the sacrificial system. A mindset of understanding, caring, mercy will lead people much further than any autocratic, legalistic mindset ever could!

 A literal gold, mercy seat on the ark of the covenant becomes a golden heart with the merciful mind of Christ! May God grant us merciful hearts to offer others for His glory!

In Christian love, Curtis






           

Monday, August 08, 2016

The Divine Bliss Now

So much of the Christian faith is about how to live in the present moment. The past is forgiven and future is in God’s hands. This leaves the present for each one of us to live out the “blessed life” today.

Anticipation of future bliss for the Christian was never meant to minimize impact of living now! There is something “blessed” about living life to its fullest potential to the glory of God in the here and now. Our relationship with God now is paramount to our existence!

Our very existence means being light in a dark world as our mission. The “bliss” of being light means we have a heart and a passion for sharing that light. We offer the joy of “seeing” to those who cannot see. We are leading them by the arm gently into the light, as we would take the arm of a blind person today and gently do the same thing.

Christian “blessedness”, joy and bliss is never presented in the New Testament as escapism. The apostle Paul gives us a good example of how to keep the present in perspective:

16 So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. 17 For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, 18 as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal. (2 Corinthians 4:16-18).

            One of the blessings of this present “divine bliss” is having this perspective of “eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison.” In the midst of discouragement, in this midst of signs of aging, in the midst of afflictions, this eternal vision is the foundation of our divine bliss now!

            How does all of this fit with Christian transformational leadership? To begin with, such leaders enable others to not lose heart. Morale building, encouragement, support and collaborative work allows the leader to step forward and provide models and mentoring so that others can “feel the wind beneath their wings!”

            Christian transformational leaders also provide a good model for how to gracefully accept the process of aging and letting go of the temporal things of this life. At the same time, paradoxically, such leaders demonstrate how important it is to be a faithful steward in the present moment of opportunities.

            Finally, a Christian transformational leader will offer an alternative model of how to experience afflictions, trouble and obstacles in daily living. No escapism or blaming here. Rather, like the apostle Paul, an approach that prayerfully reflects a willingness to allow the power of God to work through our own weaknesses. More than any others, such leaders are aware of the possibility every day whereby God can work through our problems if we are submissive to the divine will. This becomes part of the daily bliss experienced in living…seeing God working through our frail humanity for the unfolding of the kingdom in this world.

May God give us eyes to see this!


In Christian love, Curtis

Tuesday, July 26, 2016

The Idea of a Blessed Life

The beginning of the Sermon on the Mount is called the “Beatitudes.” This is because the first word that Jesus utters is “makarioi” ( Μακάριοι) in Greek. Our English Bibles translate this as blessed, happy, bliss, spiritually prosperous, joy, etc. A lot of options have been chosen over the years by various translation committees. It is a difficult word to capture in its fullness of expression. However, it has to do with being in a state of spiritual well-being flowing from the goodness of God. In the ancient Greek world it originally carried the idea of being “free from daily cares and worries.” In Jewish usage it tended to focus on one’s well-being. By Jesus’ day these pronouncements of blessings did two things at once: conveyed God’s desire for covenant life, and served to prepare the hearer for living the “kingdom life’ in view of the end times.

The idea of a blessed life is rooted in the Old Testament concept of blesses and curses. Deuteronomy 11 is a good example of where Israel as a nation is challenged to love and serve the Lord.  This is God’s challenge to Israel:

26 “See, I am setting before you today a blessing and a curse: 27 the blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you today, 28 and the curse, if you do not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but turn aside from the way that I am commanding you today, to go after other gods that you have not known.”

        Blessings coming from God are closely associated with ethical choices to honor Him. The Psalms of David commence with a “blessing” for the entire book. This blessing is also attached to the choice one makes of NOT walking in counsel of the ungodly, NOR standing in the way of sinners, NOR sitting in the seat of the scornful (see Psalm 1:1).

        ASHRE (’aš·rê, אַשְׁרֵ֣י Hebrew) “blessed,” is the state before God that one occupies when heart, life, love and commitment are the choices made to honor Him. The entire book of Psalms. In the Greek Old Testament this word “blessed” is the same word that Jesus begins the Beatitudes in Matthew 5. An amazing and challenging study would be to trace down all of the times “blessed” is used in the book of Psalms to get the big idea of what being blessed means.

        In Psalm 2:12 the reader/hearer is reminded that allegiance alone is due to the “Son.” This is because  “Blessed are all who take refuge in him.” The idea of taking refuge in the Son is foundational to how we understand the blessed life in Jesus today. Refuge has to do with shelter, protection, dependence and safety. Such dependence is vital to living the blessed life.

          In the Old Testament, which provides the early basic lens for our seeing what blessedness is all about, being blessed has to do fundamentally with making life choices that honor God, depending upon Him for all of life, and living in a condition of God’s undeserved favor. This undeserved favor (grace) becomes the very air we breathe as Christians.

          Are we aware on a daily basis what it means to live the blessed life?
            Is it possible today to live a blessed and blissful life in such turmoil as we see in the news every day? Is it even possible to live free from daily cares and worries?

         We may wonder what this has to do with Christian transformational leadership? Plenty! Years ago I was privileged to hear a presentation from Dr. Tony Ash from Abilene Christian University at the Geneva Encampment in Wisconsin on summer. He brought a series of lessons from the epistle of 1 John. I will never forget his reminder that leaders are in the business of blessing and not bossing! My, how we need to hear this today!

           More than anything, Christian transformational leaders model what the blessed life looks like. There is a conscious effort of intentionally vocalizing and rehearses to others what God has done in one's life. There is a conscious and intentional effort to be grateful for what God is doing through our lives to touch the lives of others who may feel like they are not blessed. And, certainly, Christian leaders must model their dependence upon God.

          May God continue to bless us with the blessed life!

In Christian love, Curtis




Tuesday, July 19, 2016

“The Bliss of a Blessed Life”

           
The beginning of the Sermon on the Mount is called the “Beatitudes.” This is because the first word that Jesus utters is “makarioi” ( Μακάριοι) in Greek. Our English Bibles translate this as blessed, happy, bliss, spiritually prosperous, joy, etc. A lot of options have been chosen over the years by various translation committees. It is a difficult word to capture in its fullness of expression. However, it has to do with being in a state of spiritual well-being flowing from the goodness of God. In the ancient Greek world it originally carried the idea of being “free from daily cares and worries.” In Jewish usage it tended to focus on one’s well-being. By Jesus’ day these pronouncements of blessings did two things at once: conveyed God’s desire for covenant life, and served to prepare the hearer for living the “kingdom life’ in view of the end times.

            Is it possible today to live a blessed and blissful life in such turmoil as we see in the news every day? Is it even possible to live free from daily cares and worries?  

            The volatility of financial markets threaten retirement plans of peaceful bliss. Health issues and aging threaten long term plans for peaceful bliss. Broken and betrayed relationships mar plans for peaceful bliss. Everywhere we turn life has a way of being chaotic, unpredictable, painful and unfair. The bliss of a blessed life almost seems to be a “pipe dream.”

            How do Christian transformational leaders function in times like these? Is there a glimmer of hope in what “blessed” means? Can such leaders live “the bliss of a blessed life?” If so, what does it look like?

            To my mind the following aspects of “blessedness” present themselves to the wise, understanding transformational leader.

            First, there is the power of a spoken blessing to others. In the Old Testament world there was the known reality of spoken blessings and curses. Words were understood to have power. This undoubtedly comes from the Genesis narrative of God speaking and the creative process occurred. Spoken blessings have a creative power. When we encourage and bless others, that creates motivation and goodwill that is so much needed in organizations and groups today.

            Second, such leaders embody a way of life coming from a center of understanding and experiencing the goodness of God. Remember the old hymn, “Showers of Blessings?” Christian transformational leaders lead from a heart of gratefulness that sees untold blessings poured out on them daily. Living a grateful life as a response to God’s goodness alters everything. From such a posture, thanks can be given constantly. Being blessed produces words of blessing to God!

            Third, a deep reliance on the goodness of God erases paralyzing worry. When we count our blessings one by one, that very process itself crowds out worry. Worry can take over, divide the human spirit, fill the mind and heart with anxiety, and paralyze decisions. Living a blessed life means we do not let worry define our thought-world, neither will we allow worry and anxiety dictate how we treat others. Worry unchecked leads to the fruit of fear. As Christian leaders we model for others what such deep reliance on God without crippling worry looks like.

            Fourth, the state of our blessedness is a serendipitous blessing of our covenant relationship with God. Because of our covenant relationship with God, we stand knee-deep before God in blessings. That blessed state is like the air we breathe. Every day and every moment is a divine gift. Our very life is a gift. The giftedness of the moment is the intangible blessing of being in covenant relationship with God. As Christian leaders we model for others that kind of life.

            Finally, the blessed life now is but a taste of the blessed life yet to come! Taste. What an interesting word for the spiritual life of leaders. We tend to think of taste related to our trip to the restaurant. But “taste” is the experiential and existential personal journey of faith we enjoy with God now. It is also the “fore-taste” of what is yet to be. Christian leaders have a spiritual vision that can see what many others cannot. This God-given vision encourages others to taste and see that the Lord is good. Then, and only then, can others envision the possibility of what the taste might be for the future with God!

            O, the bliss of the blessed life of the Christian transformational leader!


    In Christian love, Curtis

Tuesday, July 12, 2016

”WISDOM FROM ABOVE” FOR A WORLD DOWN HERE

What is a Christian to do in times like these? Police and crowd clashes with individuals hurt and killed. I heard on the radio this morning about two individuals fighting over a parking space, one was stabbed and the other was shot to death. Civilization as we know it no longer seems civil. What is a Christian to do?

            The Apostle James gives us a new perspective that these desperate, confusing times call for. We need to ask God for “wisdom from above.” Among other things, this type of wisdom is characterized by adiakritos (ἀδιάκριτος) which means “impartial,” “without discrimination,” “without prejudice or favoritism” (James 3:17). This word is used in the New Testament this one time, and it is singularly important that it is in the context of answering the question, “Who is wise and understanding among you?”

            What the world needs now is wise and understanding people who characterize in every attitude, action and behavior what it means to be adiakritos. Christians modeling “wisdom from above” in the marketplace is desperately needed. Discrimination, prejudice and favoritism have no place in the Christian’s life. James calls it “sin.”

            In Proverbs 25:1, the author identifies the “proverbs of Solomon” as literally the “impartial (adiakritos )   instructions” of Solomon. Regardless of ethnicity, tribe, country or region, his collection of “impartial instructions” applies to everyone. Proverbs by their very nature are universal in application.

            Impartiality, without discrimination, without prejudice, without favoritism—how sorely needed these attributes are needed in our culture on a daily basis! The implications for transformational Leadership are immense and myriad. To my mind, at least 3 fundamental aspects of Christian leaders in action need to be highlighted here. No doubt, as I mention these three, other fundamental aspects will come to your mind. But at least these are a good place to start.

            First, Christian transformational leaders need to be sensitive to each person’s living context. Over 30 years ago, Charles V. Gerkin published a book entitled, The Living Human Document. In this work he maintained that pastoral ministry and Christian leadership best functioned in a “hermeneutical mode.” It was exactly the same approach one would take in exegeting an ancient text. The context is crucial. The cultural, historical, literary and grammatical aspects of a given text give us an entry into that original world to understand and apply it. The same thing is true about people. A person’s private context is crucial. Christian leaders need to listen long and hard to hear a person’s own cultural, historical, personal and situational context. “Wise and understanding” transformational leaders make this a priority.

            Second, Christian transformational leaders admit to their own prejudices and biases. We all have them. Spiritual maturity is evidenced by our own willingness to identify, admit and correct them.  Serious research admits to its own biases, raises them to transparency, and suggests how they limit certain findings. This is true of Christian leaders. If we only admit to our own biases, make them transparent to ourselves and others, we would be more alert to how they limit our own effectiveness. One brief example will suffice here. On my part for years, I realized I had a prejudice/disrespect for people who told me they did not like to read. Over the years God has had to show me, work on me, and humble me so that I realize that not every person processes information the same way. Only then could I (with an open heart and open ear) listen to individuals struggle with their own issues, and confess that they did not want to read the material I gave them. I had to learn how to choose a different “hermeneutical mode” to understand and respond. “Wise and understanding” transformational leaders make this a priority.

            Third, Christian transformational leaders believe in the intrinsic value of every single person they interact with. Every individual on the face of the earth is made in the image of God, the Imago Dei of personal existence. Because of this original declaration in the Genesis narrative, it becomes the fundamental foundation for each Christian transformational leader to desire and pray for every single person to be transformed into the Imago Christi. This re-creation believes that no person is beyond God’s saving grace. All one has to do is read the apostle Paul’s story. He believed he was the “chief, worst of sinners.” And yet, he envisioned himself to be a model for how God’s transformative grace could work. Christian transformational leaders believe in the impossible, and can dream of God’s gracious work in the lives of those who either give up on themselves, or believe that others have given up on them.  “Wise and understanding” transformational leaders make this a priority.

            May God grant each one of us in our role of transformational leaders the “wisdom from above” for a world down here!


In Christian love, Curtis

Tuesday, May 17, 2016

“Eye-Service” and People-Pleasers

Being a people-pleaser can be exhausting. What one soon learns is that the more you try to please people, or even a certain person, the less successful at that venture you become! The Christian faith was never devised by God to be lived on the surface, seeking to please people with “eye-service.”

            This word for people-pleaser that the apostle Paul uses in Ephesians 6:6, “eye-service,” is only used this once in all of the New Testament. “Eye-service” is a good translation of ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν, which is a compound word made up of two words put together—eye + service. What does this mean?

            “Eye-service” has the basic and root idea of doing only what pleases other people, “it is labor when the master is present, but relaxing and laziness as soon as he is  gone” (Rogers & Rogers, The New Linguistic and Exegetical Key to the Greek New Testament, 1998, p. 446). It literally carries the idea of service under the master’s eye. One writer expresses it this way: “…For the master’s eye usually stimulates to greater diligence; his absence, on the other hand, renders sluggish.”

            Paul does not address the systemic issue of slavery as to whether it is moral or not. Instead, the gospel demands that those servants who are Christians care about the quality of their work. They are not to be shirkers, claiming that their new life of grace gives them freedom to do whatever they want. Rather, they are to work as to the Lord Jesus Christ. The risen Lord is their true Master!

            A lot of lessons are imbedded in this admonition that can apply to us nearly 2,000 years later. We work for the Lord, not our bosses. This means “eye-service” is not an option. We work hard regardless of who is watching. This kind of work ethic is what commends the gospel to those who do not know Jesus. Our sincere, hard-working, authentic lifestyle of living and being accountable to Jesus, the higher moral ground, will commend the good news to those who are not Christians. May God give us the daily motivation to live like this all of the time!


In Christian love, Curtis